How Are Public Benefits Considered When Declaring Bankruptcy?

TRI Writer • April 29, 2022

Considering that American families depend on bankruptcy when they don’t have the financial means to cover their expenses, it’s not surprising that many potential bankruptcy filers worry about what will happen to their public benefits when they declare bankruptcy.

What is the Purpose of Bankruptcy?

When individuals file a Tennessee bankruptcy, they generally turn to one of two types of bankruptcy protection available: Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy. In both types of bankruptcy, the goal is to remove the burden of debt from the consumer.

How Does Chapter 7 Help Consumers Overwhelmed by Debt?

Chapter 7 bankruptcy does so by liquidating the petitioner’s assets to pay their creditors. However, some assets are exempt or protected from becoming part of the bankruptcy estate used to pay creditors.

Do Exemptions Apply When Filing Chapter 13 Bankruptcy?

Exemptions also apply to Chapter 13 bankruptcy, but they’re approached differently. Known as the reorganization bankruptcy, Chapter 13 allows petitioners to retain their assets while agreeing to repay their debts over three to five years. At the end of the payment plan period, the petitioner’s remaining debts included in the bankruptcy are discharged.

What Happens to My Public Benefits When I File for Tennessee Bankruptcy?

Tennessee does not allow the use of federal exemptions. Instead, you will have to use the state exemption scheme. When filing for bankruptcy, Tennessee has a set of exemptions that define various

eligible types of property or income that you can exempt from the bankruptcy, such as a home, a car, or a retirement account. But how does filing Tennessee bankruptcy affect common forms of public benefits in Tennessee?

FAQ: Does Tennessee bankruptcy affect my social security income?

Social security, social security disability, and supplemental security income are almost always protected during a bankruptcy filing. Under Tennessee bankruptcy exemptions , most people use Tenn. Code Ann. § 26-2-111 (1)(a) to exempt social security, public assistance, unemployment compensation, and disability benefits. For single debtors filing, it has no coverage limit. The bankruptcy filer’s social security funds are protected by an exemption as long as they’re not commingled.

If you have questions about how filing bankruptcy affects your public benefits, or you need help filing bankruptcy today, call Kenneth C. Rannick P.C., Tennessee, and Georgia bankruptcy attorney to ask about getting a fresh financial start. We help good people through bad times

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Are you a Tennessee resident facing financial challenges and considering bankruptcy? If so, you may have heard about a relatively new option called Subchapter 5 bankruptcy. But what exactly is Subchapter 5 and how does it differ from traditional Chapter 11 bankruptcy? More importantly, what benefits does it offer to individuals and small businesses?  In this blog post, we will explore the world of Subchapter 5 bankruptcy and shed light on its advantages for Tennessee residents. Whether you're a struggling entrepreneur or an individual burdened by overwhelming debt, understanding the potential benefits of Subchapter 5 can help you make informed decisions about your financial future. What is Subchapter 5 Bankruptcy? Subchapter 5 is a relatively recent addition to the United States Bankruptcy Code, specifically designed to provide a streamlined and cost-effective bankruptcy process for small businesses and individuals. It was created as part of the Small Business Reorganization Act (SBRA) in 2019, with the aim of increasing accessibility to Chapter 11 bankruptcy relief. The Benefits of Subchapter 5 Bankruptcy Simplified Process: One of the key advantages of Subchapter 5 is its simplified and faster bankruptcy process. Unlike traditional Chapter 11 bankruptcy, which can be complex and costly, Subchapter 5 offers a more streamlined approach that is better suited for small businesses and individuals. Retention of Ownership: Under Subchapter 5, business owners have the opportunity to retain ownership and control of their company while developing a repayment plan. This allows for greater flexibility and the ability to restructure debts without losing ownership interests. Reduced Plan Requirements: Subchapter 5 eliminates certain stringent plan requirements that are typically associated with traditional Chapter 11 bankruptcy. This simplification of the plan process makes it more accessible to small businesses and individuals. Debt Repayment Plan: Subchapter 5 allows for the development of a debt repayment plan based on the individual's or small business's disposable income. This plan spans over three to five years, making it more manageable and achievable for debtors. Creditor-Friendly Approach: Subchapter 5 encourages creditor participation and collaboration, promoting consensual resolutions and a more amicable environment. This can lead to increased cooperation, reduced litigation costs, and ultimately, a more successful restructuring process. Subchapter 5 vs. Chapter 11 Bankruptcy: Understanding the Difference While both Subchapter 5 bankruptcy and traditional Chapter 11 bankruptcy share some similarities, there are significant differences between the two. The primary distinction lies in the complexity, cost, and requirements associated with each option. Subchapter 5 offers a more simplified and accessible bankruptcy process specifically tailored to the needs of small businesses and individuals, while Chapter 11 is better suited for larger businesses with more complex financial structures. If you're a Tennessee resident grappling with financial difficulties, Subchapter 5 bankruptcy may provide a viable solution. Its streamlined process, reduced plan requirements, and debtor-friendly approach make it an attractive option for small businesses and individuals seeking relief from overwhelming debt. Before making any decisions, it's essential to consult with a qualified bankruptcy attorney who can guide you through the process and help determine the best course of action for your specific situation. Remember, bankruptcy is not a one-size-fits-all solution, and the outcome will depend on various factors. However, understanding the potential benefits of Subchapter 5 bankruptcy can empower you to make informed decisions about your financial future. At Kenneth C. Rannick, P.C., we specialize in bankruptcy law and can provide the guidance and support you need during challenging times. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and explore your options for a fresh start. Take control of your financial future with Subchapter 5 bankruptcy. Let us help you navigate the path to a brighter tomorrow.
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